This white paper examines the supply chain for Electric Vehicle Batteries (EVBs) and the importance of testing EVB minerals using the equipment used in the Midstream step for processing and recycling the minerals.

Demand for Li-ion batteries and the minerals used in their production has exploded over the past few years. Purifying, converting, and refining the minerals all occur during the “midstream” processing step. This paper explores midstream equipment used to process lithium-ion batteries and the importance of testing equipment in a pilot-scale laboratory environment to achieve the desired material quality.

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